【预习】苏教译林版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 知识汇总
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| celebrate | vi.& vt.庆祝，庆贺 |
| guess | n.猜，猜测 |
| dress | vi.& vt.穿着，穿衣 |
| dress up | 装扮，乔装打扮 |
| as | prep.作为，当作 |
| ghost | n.鬼，鬼魂 |
| Christmas | n.圣诞节 |
| festival | n.节日 |
| because | conj.因为 |
| present | n.礼物 |
| together | adv.在一起，共同 |
| get together | 聚会，联欢 |
| moon cake | n.月饼 |
| full | adj.圆的；满的 |
| USA | abbr.（=United States of America）美国 |
| mask | n.面具，面罩 |
| paint | vt.用颜料涂 |
| pumpkin | n.南瓜 |
| lantern | n.灯笼，提灯 |
| when | conj.当…的时候 |
| inside | adv.在（或向）里面 |
| knock | vi.敲，击 |
| shout | vt.& vi.大声说，叫，嚷 |
| trick or treat | 不招待，就使坏 |
| if | conj.如果 |
| treat | n.招待 |
| trick | n.诡计，把戏 |
| special | adj.特殊的，特别的 |
| question | n.问题 |
| dumpling | n.汤团，饺子 |
| grandparent | n.祖父（母） |
| other | adj.另外，其他 |
| thing | n.东西，物品 |
| lion | n.狮子 |
| lion dance | n.狮子舞 |
| firework | n.烟火，烟花 |
| find out | 发现 |
| more | det.& pron.更多（的） |
| radio | n.无线电广播（节目）；收音机 |
| take photos | 拍照 |
| at night | 在夜里 |
| show | n.演出，秀 |
| seem | v.好像，似乎，看来 |
| different | adj.不同的 |
| around | prep.围绕，在…周围 |
| important | adj.重要的 |
| most | det.& pron.大多数，大部分 |
| off | adv.离开，脱离 |
| let off | （set off）使（炸弹等）爆炸 |
| packet | n.小包；（一）包 |
| red packet | n.红包 |
【重点短语】
1. have a guess 猜一猜
2. dress up as a ghost 装扮成一只鬼
3. Chinese New Year 中国新年
4. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
5. Thanks-giving Day 感恩节
6. get lots of nice presents 收到许多漂亮的礼物
7. at Christmas 在圣诞节
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜
8. on that day 在那天
9. get together 聚会，联欢
10.have a big dinner 吃大餐
11. enjoy the full moon 欣赏圆月
12. have lots of fun 有很多乐趣
13. wear masks 戴面具
14. paint our faces 用颜料涂我们的脸
15. make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜灯
16. knock on their doors 敲他们的门
17. shout “trick or treat” 喊“不招待，就使坏”
18. give us some candy as a treat 用一些糖果招待我们
19. playa trick on sb. 捉弄某人
20. have a party 在……的晚上
21. a special day 特别的一天
22. make lanterns out of oranges= make orange lanterns
做桔子灯
23. on Halloween 在万圣节
24. have some vegetables for lunch 午饭吃一些蔬菜
25. rice dumplings 粽子
26. give each other presents
= give presents to each other 互相给礼物
27.What a nice cake! 多漂亮的一个蛋糕啊！
28. go out for a birthday dinner 为了生日宴外出
29. get some toys as birthday presents
收到一些玩具作为生日礼物
30. some other nicethings 一些其他漂亮的东西
31. lion dance 狮子舞, 舞狮表演
32. find out more on New York Radio 在纽约广播里找到更多
33. be on holiday 在度假
34. take a lot of photos 拍很多照片
35. watch the fireworks 看烟火
36. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演
37. seem happy 看起来高兴
38. let off fireworks 放烟火
39. at this time of year 在一年中的这个时候
40. get new clothes ready for us 为我们准备好新衣服
50. get red packets from sb. 收到某人的红包
【重点句型】
1. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成鬼。
dress +sb. 给某人穿衣
dress up as… 装扮成……
be dressed in + 衣服
对比 put on, dress, wear 和in
put on 穿上 （强调动作）
wear+衣服 (强调穿的状态)
be in +衣服/颜色 (强调穿的状态)
2. How about(dressing up as) Monkey King?
（装扮成）美猴王怎么样？
3. Millie learns about different festivals around the world.
米莉了解了世界各地的不同节日。
4. —Why do you like Christmas?
你为什么喜欢圣诞节？
—Because we always get a lot of presents at Christmas.
因为在圣诞节我们总是可以得到许多礼物。
5. —What do you usually do on that day?
你在那天通常做些什么？
—All my family get together and have a big dinner, eat moon cakes, and then enjoy the full moon.
我的家人聚在一起吃大餐，吃月饼，然后欣赏满月。
family n [C] 家人(family members) It is 12 o'clock.. His family are having lunch.
[C] 家庭（整体）His family is going to move to London.
6. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节（的情况）。
thanks for sth/doing sth =thank you for sth/doing sth
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
7. When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 当傍晚来临的时候，我们去拜访邻居，和屋里的人玩游戏。
when conj. 当……时, 引导时间状语从句
8. We knock on the door and shout "trick or treat". 我们敲开门，大喊“不招待就使坏”。
9. Usually they give us some candy as a treat. If they don't give us a treat, we play a trick on them.通常他们都会给我们一些糖果招待我们。如果他们不招待我们，我们就对他们搞恶作剧。
if conj 如果
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
(if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)
10. We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. 我们总是在10月31号晚上举办一个派对，享受美酒佳肴。
11. People make lanterns out of pumpkins.人们用南瓜做成灯笼。
make A out of B 用B制作成A
区分: be made of 和be made from
be made of 由......制作而成（看的出原材料）
The bridge is made of stones.这座桥是石头造的。
be made from 由......制作而成 (看不出原材料)
Bread is made from wheat and corn.面包是由小麦和玉米做成的。
12. Children have lots of fun on that day. 孩子们在那一天玩得很高兴。
have lots of fun/ have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
have lots of fun/ have a good time/enjoy oneself + doing sth做某事很开心
13. Sometimes we paint our faces.有时我们用颜色涂脸。
paint 动词，意为“给……”涂色。
We paint the door blue.我们把门涂成蓝色
I am going to paint the garden gate.我要把花园的大门油漆一下。
【拓展】paint 还可做名词，意为“油漆，颜料”
14. Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚集在一起；相互赠送礼物。
(1)other 用作代词，意为“另一个人或物；其余的人或物；each other彼此。
I don’t like these rulers, Can you show me any others?
我不喜欢这些尺子，给我看看别的好吗？
I need only one book. You can take all the others with you .
我只要一本书，你可以把其他的全带走。
（2）other 用作形容词，意为“别的；其他的；另一的；其余的”。
Come some other day.改天再来
Do you have any other books? 你还有什么别的书吗？
Where is the other sock ? 另一只袜子在哪儿？
例题： Mr Zhang has two daughters.One is a teacher , is a doctor.
A. other B. the other C. another
解析 句意：张先生有两个女儿，一个是教师，另一个是医生。one...the other…
“一…另一个…”
答案 B
15. What do you usually get as birthday presents？你通常得到什么作为生日礼物？
= What do you usually get for your birthday?
16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么来庆祝春节？
= How do you celebrate the Chinese New Yearin Beijing?
17. We have shows about different festivals around the world.
我们举办一些有关世界各地不同节日的展览。
show v. 出示，演出
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物
v. show sb around … 带某人参观某地
When my aunt comes to Beijing, I'll show her around.
show off 炫耀
n. 演出，表演，节目
talk show 脱口秀 fashion show 时装秀
flower show 花展 on show 在展览中，陈列着
18.You seem very happy, Millie.米莉，你似乎很高兴。
Seem 连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”。主要结构有：
（1） seem + adj./n.好像
He seems quite sad.他好像很悲伤。
（2） seem + to do /be 感到好像，觉得似乎
The baby seems to be asleep.那婴儿似乎睡着了
（3） It seems/seemed that…看来好像…
It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.
在我看来这件案子有点好笑。
例题: It that it is going to rain.
A seem B seems C seemed D is seemed
解析 句意：看来好像要下雨。It seems that …是英语中一个重要句型。
答案 B
19. Out of sight,out of mind.【谚语】 眼不见，心不烦。
20. There is no smoke without fire. 【谚语】无风不起浪。
21. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 每年电视上都会有盛大的春节晚会。
22. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us, and we get red packets from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. 通常我们的父母会为我们准备好新衣服，我们从祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨那里得到红包。
be ready for sth / to do sth. 准备好做某事
get ready for sth / to do sth 为做某事做准备
23. We like to let off fireworks at night at the Chinese New Year. 我们喜欢在春节的晚上放烟花。
let/set off fireworks 放烟火 at night 在夜里 in the evening 在晚上
24. You can find out more on New York Radio.你可以通过纽约电台发现更多。
find out 发现 查明 find 发现 找到 look for 寻找
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